See ruith on Wiktionary
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"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruithean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "ruithe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "ruithean",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruith f (genitive singular ruithe, plural ruithean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "ruithe",
"pl": "ruithean"
},
"expansion": "ruith f (genitive singular ruithe, plural ruithean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Scottish Gaelic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ruith"
],
"links": [
[
"ruith",
"ruith#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pursuit, chase, rout"
],
"links": [
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"rout",
"rout"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rate (of speed, progress, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rate",
"rate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sequence"
],
"links": [
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rˠuj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rˠɯj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rˠuç/",
"note": "Argyll islands"
},
{
"ipa": "[rʷɯ̹̈ç]",
"note": "Argyll islands"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɯh/ [ɾɨh]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɯj/",
"note": "Southern Hebridean"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾuç/ [ɹuiç]",
"note": "Argyll islands"
}
],
"word": "ruith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with etymon",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic verb forms",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dian-ruith"
},
{
"english": "intercurrent",
"translation": "intercurrent",
"word": "eadar-ruitheach"
},
{
"word": "ruith-chunntas"
},
{
"word": "ruith-fhuail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:reithid"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*reteti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"reithid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"ruith\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" }\" data-lang=\"gd\" data-title=\"ruith\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "reithid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruith",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of ruith"
],
"links": [
[
"ruith",
"ruith#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rˠuj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rˠɯj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rˠuç/",
"note": "Argyll islands"
},
{
"ipa": "[rʷɯ̹̈ç]",
"note": "Argyll islands"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɯh/ [ɾɨh]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɯj/",
"note": "Southern Hebridean"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾuç/ [ɹuiç]",
"note": "Argyll islands"
}
],
"word": "ruith"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruith meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.